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Diabetes is one of the much more common hormonal disorders seen in feline and canine medicine. Symptoms of diabetes typically include some combination of the following symptoms: enhanced thirst/urination (with in some cases unsuitable urination), as well as enhanced appetite in conjunction with typically weight loss. risk elements for diabetes include particularly overweight pets, and especially those animals on too high a processed carbohydrate rich dry diet.
While diabetes may occur in animals of any age, it is many typically seen in middle-aged and older animals. Diagnosis is typically made through a combination of blood work documenting a high blood sugar, as well as elevated sugar measured on a urine analysis. While an occasional pet may be able to be controlled through oral medication, many diabetic animals will usually need some form of injectable insulin in purchase to lower blood sugar levels and control symptoms. There are numerous insulin formulations on the market today, including Humulin N, as well as Protamine zinc insulin, which are favorites amongst numerous veterinarians.
Typically vets will measure serial blood sugars throughout the day periodically to make sure that diabetes control is adequate. While it is always optimal to maintain sugars between 100 and 250, in numerous cases we simply hope to stabilize symptoms, as well as the weight of the animal. We will also typically recommend low-carbohydrate diets. Although numerous veterinarians will recommend processed prescription diets, I choose natural ones such as Wysong Epigen or diets such as Evo by Natura. In the optimal situation, I even choose that animal guardians consider proper home-made diets, which I find best control the symptoms.
Prognosis for diabetes is typically outstanding for control, but rare for cure of the disease, except in certain cats who in some cases will spontaneously resolve on their own. animals should be monitored closely for the development of diabetic complications, including secondary urinary and other infections which typically need to be managed in purchase to optimally control the disease.
Diabetes